See Marxian on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Marx\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Marxian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Marxian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Marxian\">\nFrom Marx + -ian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Marx\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Marxian\nFrom Marx + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marxian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marxian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marxian (comparative more Marxian, superlative most Marxian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
148
]
],
"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 374:",
"text": "Even assuming, however, that for economic reasons capitalism cannot last indefinitely, it would still not follow that it must be replaced by Marxian socialism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"ref": "2005, Bruce Philp, Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics, page 3:",
"text": "But to use game theory in a Marxian setting requires more that simply adopting the tools and methods of non-cooperative game theory, root and branch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or influenced by the 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx and his political and economic theories; now often distinguished from Marxist by the nuance that one does not necessarily adhere to Marxism itself."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxist",
"Marxist#English"
],
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Marx Brothers or their films."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːk.si.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹk.si.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mǎkèsīxué de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "馬克思學的 /马克思学的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "marxilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marxien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marxiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "marxsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "Marx'sch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "marxikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "μαρξικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "marxi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marxískur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marxiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marxiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas",
"word": "marxiano"
}
],
"word": "Marxian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Marx",
"Marx#English"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"-iānus",
"-ianus#Latin"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
],
[
"Marx",
"Marx#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Marx",
"4": "-ian",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Marx\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Marxian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Marxian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Marxian\">\nFrom Marx + -ian.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Marx\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\nEnglish Marxian\nFrom Marx + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marxians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marxian (plural Marxians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
83
]
],
"ref": "1934, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter V, in Malcolm Cowley, editor, Tender is the Night […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1951, →OCLC, book IV (Escape: 1925–1929), page 215:",
"text": "Hannan turned from the piano and said, winking at the others: \"Mac thinks a Marxian is somebody who went to St Mark's school.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Marxist."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxist",
"Marxist#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːk.si.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹk.si.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹk.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Marxian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Marxian meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.